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Lasagna (Traditional Italian Recipe) Easy Step by Step Directions

This lasagna recipe will be the last one you’ll ever use. My Italian family’s recipe can now be yours; it’s classic, simple, and absolutely delicious, as well as being a perfect freezer meal!

Lasagna on a plate with a sprig of basil

After 9 years of sharing Italian recipes, I’m finally posting my lasagna recipe. 

As a Farm Foods affiliate and Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. I received 2 cans of San Marzano DOP tomatoes from the I 🖤 San Marzano DOP campaign, however, I have been promoting them since I started my website simply because they are the best quality tomatoes available in a can.

text box with paraphrase: I made your exquisite lasagne recipe and to say it was a hit would be an understatement - Teresa

The reason I decided to give you my family’s traditional Italian lasagna recipe is because of what I’ve seen being posted online. America is in serious need of a decent lasagna recipe without cottage cheese, sugar and sour cream! Honestly, I have no words for some of the recipes. They may include lasagna noodles, but the end result is not what I would consider “lasagna”. 

corner of lasagna

Don’t get me wrong, there are so many ways to make a classic Italian lasagna, but I think people have run too far with the changes, and it no longer resembles anything remotely Italian-style (like so many American-Italian dishes). Even within Italy there are so many variations (more to come)! While lasagna Bolognese is probably the most famous and original, this is a Southern Italian recipe. 

So if you want a lasagna that’s packed with a laundry list of ingredients including: sausage (with ground beef), ricotta (or worse yet, cottage cheese), sour cream, sugar, Italian seasoning, and other crazy ingredients that you’d never find in authentic Italian lasagna, you better find another recipe, because this is not it.

Try this zucchini lasagna if you have lots of summer zucchini!

zucchini lasagna on a plate

What are the Basic Ingredients for Lasagna?

Despite what you might think, there are not very many ingredients in a basic Italian lasagna. The lasagna noodles, a meat sauce, bechamel sauce, and mozzarella are practically all you need. I don’t understand the need to complicate recipes. When you use really good quality ingredients, few are required, and it will taste better than any 40 ingredient recipe you can throw at me!

lasagna on a plate with basil

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How Long Does it Take to Make a Lasagna from Scratch?

If you follow my tips, which includes making parts of the lasagna ahead of time, you can assemble a lasagna in about 15 minutes. Baking time is about half an hour to 40 minutes, for a crispier top. If you make your own sauces, and assemble it right after, it will take approximately an hour and a quarter (1 hour for the sauce and 15 minutes to assemble). Trust me, it’s worth it.

half eaten piece of lasagna on a plate

Love the crunchy bits, and corner pieces of lasagna? Then you’ll love this!

crispy leftover pasta

How do you Make Lasagna from Scratch?

Follow my easy, step by step directions below and you’ll see how simple it is to make lasagna from scratch (almost completely, since I’m not making the pasta itself). You can make a traditional Bolognese meat sauce if you like, which includes onion, celery and carrot, for a more authentic lasagna Bolognese, however, this recipe is from Southern Italy and includes mozzarella, which the Northern recipe does not.

lasagna on a plate with a basil leaf

Can you Freeze Lasagna?

Lasagna is one of the best make-ahead dishes to freeze. It freezes incredibly well. You can freeze the entire tray, or cut into pieces and freeze individually, whichever way you prefer.

Why not serve a classic Italian dessert with your lasagna?
This is the recipe for the original and authentic tiramisù from Treviso, Italy!

slice of tiramisu on a spatula

Looking for easy recipes to add to your menu repertoire? Check out all these great canned tomato recipes!

lasagna with basil

Lasagna (Traditional Italian Recipe)

by Christina Conte (a family recipe)            Makes a 9″ x 13″ tray (serves 12)
FULL PRINTABLE RECIPE BELOW

Meat Sauce Ingredients

Bechamel Sauce Ingredients

  • butter
  • flour
  • milk, whole is best
  • dash of nutmeg
  • Kosher or sea salt
  • white pepper

Other Ingredients

  • 1 lb lasagna noodles or sheets (use pasta from Italy, or homemade, for best results)
  • mozzarella cheese 
  • Parmigiano Reggiano or Pecorino Romano cheese to sprinkle on top

TIP: if you can, make the meat sauce and bechamel sauce ahead of time (up to a day before).

Oven temperature: 400˚ F (200˚ C)

9″ x 13″ ovenproof pan (preferably freezer-proof, too)

1. Make the Meat Sauce

In a large, heavy pot, put the olive oil, garlic and parsley over medium high heat. When the garlic begins to brown, increase the heat and add the ground beef. Break up the beef, but keep it rather chunky. Sprinkle with about 1/2 tsp of salt. 

When the beef is beginning to dry up, add the tomatoes and stir well. Add more salt, then lower the heat and allow to simmer for about an hour, stirring from time to time. Taste for salt and add pepper.

adding sauce to ground beef in pot

When the sauce is ready, add the torn basil leaves. Remove about a cup (8 oz) of plain sauce (leave the ground beef in the pot and save for the top layer). If you make my quick Italian tomato sauce and happen to have some made, you can use that instead. Refrigerate the meat sauce when cool, or set aside if using right away.

adding torn basil leaves to meat sauce

2. Make the Bechamel Sauce (while the sauce is simmering).

Melt the butter in a medium pot then add the flour. Keep stirring to cook the flour for at least 5 minutes, but don’t let it brown. Pour in a little of the milk, and stir quickly to incorporate.

adding milk to bechamel sauce

Continue stirring and adding milk a little at a time. Once all the milk is mixed into the flour and butter mixture, add more.

adding milk to bechamel sauce

Add more milk each time as the composition gets more sauce-like.

adding milk to bechamel sauce

When all the milk has been added, season with about 1/2 tsp salt, a dash of nutmeg and about 1/4 tsp white pepper. Taste and adjust as needed. Keep a lid on the sauce if not using right away.

adding pepper and nutmeg to bechamel sauce

3. Cook the Noodles (Skip this step if using no-cook lasagna noodles).

Boil the noodles in plenty of salted water, making sure to keep moving them so they don’t stick together. Remove the noodles from the heat 5 minutes BEFORE the instructed time on the box. Reserve about 2 cups of the pasta water. Drain most of the water and then fill the pot with cold water just to cover the noodles. This will stop the pasta from cooking further.

cooked lasagna noodles in water in a pot

4. Assemble the Lasagna

Put a thin layer of sauce (no meat) on the very bottom of the pan.

meatless sauce in lasagna pan

Add three pieces of lasagna lengthwise, then top generously with a quarter of the bechamel sauce.

making lasagna layers with bechamel on top

Next, dollop on the meat sauce, but don’t add so much that the lasagna will only be sauce at the end.

adding meat sauce to lasagna

Sprinkle on about a quarter of the mozzarella.

sprinkling mozzarella to lasagna

Then top with more lasagna sheets, however, this time, cut them to 9″ strips so that you can place them in the opposite direction. This gives the lasagna structure so that it can hold together when cut. Cut the pieces so that it covers the bottom layer without leaving too much space.

making lasagna

Repeat with the bechamel, meat sauce and mozzarella another three times so that there are 5 layers of pasta and 4 layers of filling. 

middle of lasagna layers in pan

You may or may not have leftover meat sauce, depending on how much sauce you added. However, if you do use it all, take some of the reserved pasta water (about a cup) and rinse the pot with it and add it to the lasagna before the top layer goes on.

pouring pasta water into pot

Alternatively, just pour the water directly onto the lasagna. We didn’t fully cook the pasta, so it will absorb more liquid as it cooks in the oven.

adding pasta water to lasagna

The top of the lasagna will have the strips lengthwise, so I usually pull four (I overlap the top layer) of the best looking pieces (which aren’t broken or cut) and save them for the top. Spread some of the tomato sauce without meat pieces for the very top layer.

finished lasagna before baking

Lastly, sprinkle some grated Parmesan on top of the lasagna before baking.

parmesan cheese on raw lasagna

5. Bake the Lasagna

Cover with foil (but make sure the foil doesn’t touch the lasagna as tomatoes will eat through the foil) and put in a preheated 400 F (200 C) degree oven for 20 minutes. Remove the foil and continue to bake for another 10 to 20 minutes, depending on how crispy you want the top.

baked lasagna out of the oven

The edges will be bubbly when you remove it from the oven, so be careful. Allow to cool for about 10 minutes before cutting.

close up of baked lasagna

Serve!

piece of lasagna on a spatula

Add a sprig of basil for some color if you like.

lasagna on a plate with an Italian napkin

But most of all, enjoy the wonderful flavors of this traditional Italian recipe!

piece of lasagna on a fork

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close up of lasagna

lasagna on a plate with an Italian napkin

Lasagna (Traditional Italian Recipe)

Yield: 12
Prep Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
Bake Time: 35 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 50 minutes

A traditional Italian lasagna recipe using quality ingredients and no sausage, cottage cheese or sugar.

Ingredients

Meat Sauce

  • 4 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil (good quality like Partanna)
  • 3 cloves of garlic
  • 2 Tbsp chopped fresh parsley
  • 1 lb ground beef
  • approximately 42 oz Italian tomato purée (passata) See notes.
  • 1 tsp sea salt
  • pepper
  • fresh basil

Bechamel Sauce

  • 3 oz butter
  • 4 oz flour
  • 24 oz milk
  • dash of nutmeg
  • salt
  • white pepper

Other Ingredients

  • 1 lb lasagna noodles or sheets
  • 10 oz shredded mozzarella cheese
  • 2 Tbsp grated Parmigiano Reggiano cheese

Instructions

1. Make the Meat Sauce

  1. In a large, heavy pot, put the olive oil, garlic and parsley over medium high heat. When the garlic begins to brown, increase the heat and add the ground beef. Break up the beef, but keep it rather chunky. Sprinkle with about 1/2 tsp of salt. 
  2. When the beef is beginning to dry up, add the tomatoes and stir well. Add more salt, then lower the heat and allow to simmer for about an hour, stirring from time to time. Taste for salt and add pepper.
  3. When the sauce is ready, add the torn basil leaves. Remove about a cup (8 oz) of plain sauce (leave the ground beef in the pot and save for the top layer). Refrigerate the meat sauce when cool, or set aside if using right away.

2. Make the Bechamel Sauce (while the sauce is simmering).

  1. Melt the butter in a medium pot then add the flour. Keep stirring to cook the flour for at least 5 minutes, but don't let it brown. Pour in a little of the milk, and stir quickly to incorporate.
  2. Continue stirring and adding milk a little at a time. Once all the milk is mixed into the flour and butter mixture, add more.
  3. Add more milk each time as the composition gets more sauce-like.
  4. When all the milk has been added, season with about 1/2 tsp salt, a dash of nutmeg and about 1/4 tsp white pepper. Taste and adjust as needed. Keep a lid on the sauce if not using right away.

3. Cook the Noodles (Skip this step if using no-cook lasagna noodles).

  1. Boil the noodles in plenty of salted water, making sure to keep moving them so they don't stick together. Remove the noodles from the heat 5 minutes BEFORE the instructed time on the box.
  2. Reserve about 2 cups of the pasta water. Drain most of the water and then fill the pot with cold water just to cover the noodles. This will stop the pasta from cooking further.

4. Assemble the Lasagna

  1. Put a thin layer of sauce (no meat) on the very bottom of the 9x13 pan.
  2. Add three pieces of lasagna lengthwise, then top generously with a quarter of the bechamel sauce.
  3. Next, dollop on the meat sauce, but don't add so much that the lasagna will only be sauce at the end.
  4. Sprinkle on about a quarter of the mozzarella.
  5. Then top with more lasagna sheets, however, this time, cut them to 9" strips so that you can place them in the opposite direction. This gives the lasagna structure so that it can hold together when cut. Cut the pieces so that it covers the bottom layer without leaving too much space.
  6. Repeat with the bechamel, meat sauce and mozzarella another three times so that there are 5 layers of pasta and 4 layers of filling. 
  7. You may or may not have leftover meat sauce, depending on how much sauce you added. However, if you do use it all, take some of the reserved pasta water (about a cup) and rinse the pot with it and add it to the lasagna before the top layer goes on.
  8. Alternatively, just pour the water directly onto the lasagna. We didn't fully cook the pasta, so it will absorb more liquid as it cooks in the oven.
  9. The top of the lasagna will have the strips lengthwise, so I usually pull four (I overlap the top layer) of the best looking pieces (which aren't broken or cut) and save them for the top. Spread some of the tomato sauce without meat pieces for the very top layer.
  10. Lastly, sprinkle some grated Parmesan on top of the lasagna before baking.

5. Bake the Lasagna (or Freeze at this Point)

  1. Cover with foil (but make sure the foil doesn't touch the lasagna as tomatoes will eat through the foil) and put in a preheated 400 F (200 C) degree oven for 20 minutes.
  2. Remove the foil and continue to bake for another 10 to 20 minutes, depending on how crispy you want the top.
  3. The edges will be bubbly when you remove it from the oven, so be careful. Allow to cool for about 10 minutes before cutting.

FREEZER DIRECTIONS:

  • My recommendation is to freeze the lasagna after assembling then defrost and bake as directed.
  • If you have leftovers, or choose to freeze after baking, that is a great option, as well. Freezing in individual servings after baking is a marvelous idea, especially for singles or couples.

Notes

  • Special equipment: 9"x13" lasagna pan
  • Use 100% durum wheat semolina pasta from Italy, or homemade, for best results.
  • Use whole milk, low moisture mozzarella, and I recommend shredding your own cheese to avoid additives.
  • The very best choice in canned tomatoes is San Marzano dell'Agro Sarnese-Nocerino, DOP) (If using 24 oz jars, you'll need 1 3/4 jars - if using 28 oz cans, use 1 1/2 cans.)

Nutrition Information:
Yield: 12 Serving Size: 1
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 416Total Fat: 24gSaturated Fat: 10gTrans Fat: 1gUnsaturated Fat: 11gCholesterol: 70mgSodium: 442mgCarbohydrates: 29gFiber: 3gSugar: 3gProtein: 22g

Nutrition information is only estimated.

Did you make this recipe?

Please leave a review by clicking on the 5 stars above, in the purple header (a form will appear) or tag me on Instagram! 😍

Christina’s Cucina is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. As a Farm Foods affiliate I earn from qualifying purchases. I received 2 cans of San Marzano DOP tomatoes from the I 🖤 San Marzano DOP campaign.

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86 Comments

  1. I have made this recipe a few times and it is by far the best lasagna!! I’m planning to make this for a friend. if I assemble the lasagna, do I have to freeze it, or can it sit refrigerated for a day before baking?
    thanks!!

  2. WOW!!!! Almost like the Lasagna I make. Friends say my Lasagna is the best they’ve ever had. I do make my own pasta from scratch with eggs. The only real difference is the Basil in your recipe. I use parsley but from now on I’m using Basil. Canadian here, and Bechamel sauce on a Lasagne is different for most of my friends. I do add some Parmesan to my Bechamel. Your recipe is #1!!!!!!

  3. I’m currently in Bologna city and everyone is telling me original Italian recipe does NOT contain mozzarella, that’s American

    1. Hi Muhammad, this is not lasagna Bolognese (I did not add this description anywhere.) You may not know this, but Italian cuisine varies greatly from region to region. Americans did not invent adding mozzarella to lasagna. As stated, this is a version which my family from/in Southern Italy makes lasagna, so it IS a traditional Italian recipe, not American. Enjoy Bologna, it is a fabulous city.

  4. I made your exquisite lasagne recipe yesterday and to say it was a hit would be an understatement. This was my first introduction to using bechamel sauce instead of the usual ricotta, and we all really enjoyed the result. I made the noodles from scratch with Einkorn flour and baked the dish in a convection steam oven. SO tasty and going into my regular recipe rotation…thank you!

  5. Hi Christina! Just wondering if you think I could use oat milk instead of whole milk for this recipe. Can’t wait to try it!

    1. Hi Sarah, I have never tried oat milk so unfortunately I can’t advise you on using it in this recipe? Sorry! If you use it in place of milk for making puddings and sauces, I would assume it would be fine, but I’m sure it won’t taste the same. Let me know if you try it. Good luck!

      1. I tried it with oat milk and it was amazing! You’d never have known! Writing my review now :)