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Afternoon Tea Scones

Afternoon tea scones are a quintessential part of British culture. Learn how to make the best scones using my tried and tested scone recipe, and how to serve them with a lovely cup of proper British tea. 

scones with jam and cream

Originally published May 1, 2012

As I was born in Scotland, scones were part of my life. I grew up with scones, and I LOVE scones! I want to start by saying, this is a proper recipe for British scones, if that’s what you’re looking for. 

afternoon tea scones with jam and cream

This post contains Amazon affiliate links for your convenience, at no additional cost to you.

afternoon tea scones in a basket with blue napkin

If you don’t want to hear what I have to say about scones, simply scroll to the bottom for the printable recipe. However, I will tell you, you’ll miss all of my tips.

afternoon tea scones with tea

What are Scones?

Scones are a baked treat which is made from a dough (not a batter), lightly sweetened and served with butter, and/or jam and cream. Savory scones are also delightful when served with soup, such as cheese scones or parsnip scones. Afternoon tea scones originated in Scotland, but are now known the world over.

Scotland’s bakeries and tearooms have to be among the best in the world. The sweets and savory treats being created in these places, are often beyond description, so my standards are high. I’m also going back to the UK enough to keep getting the “real thing” which keeps my standards high!

The Afternoon Tea Experience

We were just in the UK last July, and were lucky enough to have so many wonderful scones! Afternoon tea scones can be served very casually.

                                                             

afternoon tea scones pooh corner sign
At a tiny village in the middle of our “Pooh Hike”
afternoon tea scones at piglet's cream tea
With my kids and cousins, enjoying Piglet’s Cream Tea :)

My wonderful Aunt Rosa made us her homemade afternoon tea scones the day we left to go to Scotland. Then, we found the loveliest little tearoom called the Sweetapples Teashop, in Marshfield, England.

afternoon tea scones Sweetapples Tea Room

I was so excited to have tea and scones at Cafe Loco in Oxford, an Alice in Wonderland themed tea room in a 500 year old building!

afternoon tea scones in Oxford

While in London, I bought a scone from Harrod’s for only 65p (about $1) for my daughter, which she ate the next morning and it was still incredible the next day! Yes, I’m asking myself the same question you probably are: why did I only buy one?!

afternoon tea scones from Harrod's with cream and jam

However, afternoon tea scones can also be served quite a bit more formally, as they do at Down Hall in Essex.

afternoon tea scones on tea tray with other savory and sweet treats
Oh, I do love scones!

As you can see, good afternoon tea scones come in all shapes and sizes, but are most usually round in shape in the UK. 

Traditionally, they are plain or have raisins, or currants. They must be light and well-risen to be considered really good scones. 

afternoon tea scones on a union jack napkin

Many times when my mother and I attempted to bake something British here in the US, it wouldn’t turn out the same. Of course, the flour is different, so are the milk and eggs and all the other ingredients, so it’s not surprising. However, we’ve always kept trying to replicate certain things we loved from when we lived in Scotland.

sultana or raisin scones
With raisins.

Scones are one of the bakery items we baked a lot. I must have tried a dozen or more different recipes until I created this one myself. Now, it’s the only scone recipe I use.

In my quest to find the best scone recipe, I  learned many things which result in lighter, and more perfect scones.

light and fluffy British scone
A proper scone will break apart with your fingers.

How to Make the Best Scones
(Tips for Best Scones)

  • (My) GOLDEN RULE OF COOKING-Use QUALITY ingredients!
  • Use real butter, no substitutes
  • Buttermilk helps the scones to rise more than plain milk (no buttermilk? use milk + lemon juice)
  • Do not overwork the dough, or the scones won’t be light
  • Use very sharp cutters to cut out the scones, this also helps them to rise
  • Place them relatively close on the tray as they will rise more than if they are far apart

And no, American biscuits and scones are not the same thing. They look similar, but that’s all. They are made differently using different ingredients. 

afternoon tea scones on a union jack napkin

How to Freeze Scones

I love to make a double batch of these and bake half, then freeze the other half (unbaked.) It’s very easy if you place them on a well-floured tray and put them in the freezer, uncovered. Leave them for about two hours, until frozen, then remove them from the tray and place in a freezer bag, and return to the freezer.

This way you can bake one, two or as many as you want, whenever you want warm, freshly baked afternoon tea scones, with no mess to clean up!

putting some jam on an afternoon tea scone

You can also bake the scones and freeze them as soon as they have cooled completely. However, the first method is my favorite way to freeze them as you will end up always eating a freshly baked scone.

Afternoon tea scones are perfect for Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, birthdays (including having a tea party for children), and of course, afternoon tea! Here’s how to make a perfect pot of British tea.

In case you didn’t know, there are lots of different types of scones. I don’t mean currant scones, or orange cranberry scones. You could make girdle scones, or potato scones or soda scones, for example.

Cream Girdle Scones and jam

Printable recipe is at the bottom of the post.

afternoon tea scones with tea
Isn’t this a great idea for Valentine’s Day or Mother’s Day?

Afternoon Tea Scones

Prep time: 15 mins Baking time: 16 min
Adapted from an old Scottish recipe                        Makes about 8 medium sized scones

FULL PRINTABLE RECIPE BELOW

NOTE: for best results I highly recommend using a scale for precise measurements
Special equipment: sharp cutters like these or these

Make the Dough

Heat oven to 400ºF (205ºC)

In a bowl, place the dry ingredients. Mix lightly to combine.

making afternoon tea scones

In a measuring jug, put the buttermilk (including the 1 tbsp.) Beat the egg in a small bowl, then pour into the buttermilk and mix well.

making afternoon tea scones

Place the butter in the center of the dry ingredients and cut with a knife into about 16 pieces. Next, take another knife, pastry blender or your hands and cut/mix the butter into the flour until it resembles coarse crumbs.

Cutting butter into flour for scones

Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in the egg and buttermilk, *reserving one tablespoon of liquid in the jug.

Pouring liquid into scone mixture

Mix gently with a wooden spoon until a dough forms, just about 10 seconds. If you are adding dried fruit or any additions, add it now.

making afternoon tea scones

Roll and cut the dough.

Place dough onto a clean, well-floured surface. Gently, form into a ball, then pat out with your hands to approximately 3/4″ in thickness. Fold the dough over once, then roll or flatten to approximately 3/4″ in thickness. Do not knead the dough or it will make the scones tough.

making afternoon tea scones
Excuse my painted fingernails. It was a rare occasion!

With sharp cutters, cut out scones. Use whatever size you prefer; larger or smaller.

making afternoon tea scones

making afternoon tea scones

Prepare to Bake the Afternoon Tea Scones

Place on silicone baking mat or parchment lined baking tray.  Gently knead scraps together and repeat until dough is finished, (make a “runt” with the remaining little bit of dough). Don’t worry about cracks and imperfections in your scones.

making afternoon tea scones

Using a pastry brush, brush the tops of the scones with the remaining egg/buttermilk mixture.

brushing scones with egg and buttermilk

Bake the Scones

Place in middle of preheated oven for about 9 minutes, then turn tray and continue to bake for another 9 minutes or until the afternoon tea scones look golden brown on top.

afternoon tea scones

Meanwhile, cleanup is super easy if you have one of these little pastry scrapers!

afternoon tea scones cleanup

Remove from oven, and tray, then place in a towel lined basket, or cooling rack if you wish to serve them on a plate.

afternoon tea scones in basket

How to Serve Afternoon Tea Scones

afternoon tea scones with jam and cream

There are several ways to serve scones, but the most traditional is with raspberry jam and clotted cream or Double Devon Cream; and since the latter two are hard to come by in the US, freshly whipped cream (no sugar added). Please do me a huge favor and do not ever serve these with any non-dairy whipped topping!

double devon cream
This can be found at British shops and gourmet specialty stores

 If using fresh whipping cream, whip until thick (an organic cream with no added ingredients will taste best).

whipped cream

Use homemade or good quality jam, such as this one from Scotland. Strawberry jam is perfectly acceptable, as is raspberry jam, or blackcurrant, etc.

jar of strawberry jam

Next, make a pot of tea.

Before I write this next step, I must say that England has one of the most heated debates regarding whether one should put jam first, then cream or vice versa, when eating a scone.

The Jam First or Cream First Debate.

If you want to read the arguments for and against each position, you are more than welcome. While 99% of the time, I put the jam first, to me, it depends on the type of cream one is using. A thick clotted cream can easily go on first, but if you’re using whipped cream, then that just has to go on top of the jam, otherwise, there will be a big mess! Also, Queen Elizabeth II says jam first, so who’s going to argue with the Queen!? 

scones with jam and cream

How to Pronounce the Word “Scone”. It depends!

There is another debate regarding scones, which is over the pronunciation of the actual word. Coming from Scotland, I pronounce “scone” as if it rhymes with “gone.” Parts of England also pronounce it this way, but then other parts say, “skown” (rhyming with own). The whole debate is actually quite interesting, however, while I may be biased, scones were invented in Scotland, so I say our way is the correct pronunciation if there has to be one. The deciding factor may go to the Queen: she says “scone” as in “gone”! Yea!

Tea’s ready!

Pouring tea into a teacup

Milk only; never put cream in tea.

pouring milk into teacup to serve with afternoon tea scones

And we are ready to serve the afternoon tea scones.

Want to make it more than just tea and scones? Add some dainty finger sandwiches for a more filling afternoon tea. 

4 cucumber finger sandwiches

For a full afternoon tea experience, add some small pastries such as strawberry tarts, and these passion fruit and lemon meringue tartlets, and maybe some individual desserts like these trifles.

Strawberry Tart outdoors

Oh my, afternoon tea is just so civilized, and delicious!

afternoon tea scones with tea

If you’re being more formal, just take a little jam and cream (from your plate, never directly from the serving bowls) and put it on a part of a scone. Take a bite and repeat.

half an afternoon tea scone with jam

Enjoy the afternoon tea scones!

afternoon tea scones with jam and cream

And here’s how to make a “proper” cup of British tea!

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afternoon tea scones with tea

 

afternoon tea scones with tea

Afternoon Tea Scones

Servings: 8 medium sized scones
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 18 minutes
Total Time: 33 minutes
This recipe produces a lovely, light scone, typical of those served at afternoon teas all across the UK.
4.7 from 220 votes

Ingredients

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 2 Tbsp sugar
  • tsp salt
  • cup salted butter (cold)
  • 1 egg room temperature
  • ½ cup + 1 Tsbp buttermilk
  • ¼ cup raisins or currants (optional)
  • 1 jar jam to serve
  • 1 cup cream to serve

Instructions

  • Heat oven to 400ºF (205ºC)
  • In a bowl, place the dry ingredients. Mix lightly to combine.
  • In a measuring jug, put the buttermilk (including the 1 tbsp.) Beat the egg in a small bowl, then pour into the buttermilk. Stir to combine.
  • Place the butter in the center of the dry ingredients and cut with a knife into about 16 pieces. Next, take another knife, or pastry blender and cut/mix the butter into the flour until resembles coarse crumbs, finishing off the pastry using your hands once the pieces have become quite small.
  • Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in the egg and buttermilk, (reserving one tablespoon of liquid in the jug).
  • Mix gently with a wooden spoon until a dough forms, just about 10 seconds. (If you are adding dried fruit or any additions, add it now.)
  • Place dough onto a clean, well-floured surface. Form into a ball, then pat out to approximately 3/4″ in thickness. Do not knead the dough or it will make the scones tough. With sharp cutters, cut out scones and place on silicone baking mat or parchment lined baking tray. Gently knead scraps together and repeat until dough is finished, (make a “runt” with the remaining little bit of dough).
  • Using a pastry brush, brush the tops of the scones with the remaining egg/buttermilk mixture.
  • Place in middle of preheated oven for about 9 minutes, then turn tray 180º and continue to bake for another 9 minutes or until scones look golden brown on top.
  • Remove from oven, and place in a towel lined basket, or on a cooling rack if you wish to serve them on a plate. Serve with butter, or real cream and jam.

Notes

  • Nutrition facts include raisins, jam, and cream
  • Be sure to follow my tips for best results.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 scone | Calories: 327kcal | Carbohydrates: 32g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 20g | Saturated Fat: 12g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5g | Trans Fat: 0.3g | Cholesterol: 79mg | Sodium: 238mg | Potassium: 130mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 732IU | Vitamin C: 0.4mg | Calcium: 107mg | Iron: 2mg

Christina’s Cucina is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com

4.71 from 220 votes (220 ratings without comment)

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274 Comments

    1. You can do either, Susan, but I like to put them on the tray about 15 minutes before baking so that they’re practically defrosted before baking.

    1. That’s great to hear, Paula! You can make your own buttermilk by adding a teaspoon of lemon juice to 4 oz (half cup) of milk. Let it sit for a few minutes, and it’s ready to use.

  1. Made these with blueberries and couldn’t believe how quick and easy! They were crumbly in a good way and we were eating warm scones soon after I had the idea to make them. What a great treat

    Moka Pot!

    1. I’m so happy you like raisins in them! I see you’re from Michigan, which is surprise as most people I know there just don’t like raisins baked into things! Good for you, and thanks for the note! I appreciate it!

  2. Fabulous info and recipe
    You may want to mention when cutting out the scone that the cutter should go straight down and back up with no twisting.

    Please don’t place me on an email list
    Thanks

    1. Thanks, SJ! Yes, I do believe I did write not to twist, but I will check. No worries at all, I never sign up anyone, you must do that on your own. :) Thanks again, CC